How to Treat Tooth Sensitivity Caused by Tooth Disease

Overview of Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity can be a bothersome problem that occurs when you consume hot, cold, sweet, or sour foods and drinks, or even when breathing cold air. The pain can be sharp, sudden, and shoot deep into the tooth nerve endings. Understanding what causes this sensitivity and how to treat it is crucial for maintaining good oral health.

Possible Causes of Tooth Sensitivity

There are numerous factors that can lead to the development of sensitive teeth. Brushing too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush over time can wear down the enamel and expose the dentin, causing gum recession. Some people are genetically prone to thin gum tissue, and periodontal disease can also result in gum recession, exposing the roots. Cracked or chipped teeth can allow bacteria to enter the pulp, causing inflammation. Grinding or clenching teeth can wear down the enamel and expose the underlying dentin. Teeth whitening products, acidic foods, plaque, and recent dental procedures like fillings or cleanings can also contribute to tooth sensitivity. Age can also play a role, with teeth sensitivity being highest between the ages of 25 and 30. Additionally, some over-the-counter mouthwashes contain acids that can worsen sensitivity if the dentin is exposed.

Care and Treatment of Tooth Sensitivity

In some cases, tooth sensitivity goes away on its own, especially if it's due to a recent dental procedure. However, if the sensitivity persists, it's essential to talk to a dentist. There are various treatments available depending on the cause. Using toothpaste for sensitive teeth and maintaining good oral hygiene are important steps. Spreading a thin layer of the toothpaste on the exposed tooth roots before bed and using a fluoridated mouth rinse can help. Avoiding highly acidic foods and using a mouth guard if you grind or clench your teeth are also beneficial. There are dental procedures such as bonding, fluoride application, and dentin sealing that may be recommended for more severe cases.

When to Call the Doctor for Tooth Sensitivity

Schedule an appointment with your dentist if your teeth are sensitive to cold, heat, or sweets. It's also important to ask questions such as why your teeth are sensitive, whether you need treatment, what preventive measures are available, and what over-the-counter products are recommended. Several different factors can cause teeth sensitivity, and the need for treatment depends on the underlying cause. With proper care and treatment, you can alleviate the discomfort and maintain a healthy smile.