Deep Cleaning for Gums: The Key to Oral Health

What is Deep Cleaning for Gums?

Deep cleaning for gums, also known as scaling and root planing, is a specialized dental procedure. It is not your typical dental cleaning. This treatment is designed to remove tartar and bacteria that have accumulated beneath the gum line and around the roots of your teeth. Dentists and periodontists often recommend it if you have mild to moderate gum disease. The aim is to prevent tooth loss, soothe sore and bleeding gums, and enhance your overall oral health.

Procedure Details

During a deep dental cleaning, your dentist or hygienist will first apply local anesthesia to numb your gums. Then, they will use various tools, such as hand scalers or ultrasonic instruments, to remove plaque and tartar both above and below the gum line. They will also smooth the roots of your teeth to prevent the reattachment of plaque and tartar. The entire process typically takes one to two hours and may be completed in one or two visits, depending on your specific situation and dental insurance plan.

Risks and Benefits

The potential benefits of this treatment are significant. It can eliminate the bacteria causing bad breath, improve overall health by reducing harmful bacteria that can travel through the bloodstream, prevent tooth loss and gum recession, and minimize the risk of further gum disease progression. However, there are some rare risks, such as bleeding, gum shrinkage, infection, loose teeth, teeth sensitivity, and tenderness. But with proper care and following your dentist's instructions, these risks can be managed.

Recovery and Outlook

Most people can resume their normal activities the same day after scaling and root planing. The recovery period is relatively short and straightforward. Your teeth may be more sensitive for a few days, and your gums might feel a bit sore. But these symptoms usually subside quickly. Your dentist will provide specific instructions to aid in your recovery, and it's crucial to follow them to ensure a smooth healing process.

When to Call the Doctor

If you experience excessive bleeding that doesn't stop, severe pain not relieved by medication, or significant swelling, it's essential to contact your dentist promptly. Early communication can help address any potential complications and ensure a successful outcome.

Common Questions Answered

Many people wonder if a deep dental cleaning is truly necessary. The answer is yes. Brushing and flossing alone are not sufficient to remove plaque and bacteria deep beneath the gums. Only a professional with the right tools and expertise can do this effectively. Maintaining good oral hygiene at home and regular professional cleanings are crucial for keeping your teeth and gums healthy and reducing the chances of gum disease recurrence.